Standard CODE from all Pipe Stress analysis software
Pipe Stress Analysis adalah suatu pekerjaan mechanical engineer yang ahli dalam bidang per-pipaan dan banyak dibutuhkan pada project-project yang menggunakan Plant Design 3D software dalam membuat sistem perpipaannya, design dari process engineer digambarkan oleh drafter/3D designer dalam bentuk 3D Model, lalu hasil design ini diberikan kepada pipe stress engineer untuk di verifikasi dan diberikan penambahan atau pengurangan pipe support sesuai dengan hasil analisa.
Jasa Pipe stress analysis ini bisa menggunakan beberapa software sebagai berikut :
- Caesar II (paling umum di indonesia) Hexagon
- AutoPipe Bentley
- CAEPIPE (paling umum di america) SST
- ROHR 2 (paling umum di eropa)
- PEPS (Swiss) di beli oleh Hexagon
- PASS (Global)
semua software ini bisa digunakan untuk project Oil & Gas dan Industri lainnya
karena semua memenuhi syarat dan code engineering dan standard international.
CAESAR II
- ASME Classes 1, 2 and 3
- ANSI/ASME B31.1
- ANSI/ASME B31.3
- CODETI
- RCC-M Classes 1 and 2
- RCC-MX
- KTA Classes 1 and 2
- EDF Piping Code for Composite Materials, Indice D
- EN 13480-3 Piping Code
- ASME HDPE Piping Code
AutoPipe
Codes Available in AutoPIPE Standard Edition
Piping Code | Description | Years |
B31.1 | Power Piping | 1967, 1986, 1992, 2004, 2005 Addenda, 2007, 2009 Addenda, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016, 2018 |
B31.3 | Process Piping | 2004, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016, 2018 |
B31.4 | Liquid Transportation Systems for Hydrocarbons, Liquid Petroleum Gas, Anhydrous Ammonia and Alcohols | 2006, 2009, 2012, 2016 |
B31.8 | Gas Transmission and Distribution Piping Systems | 2003, 2007, 2010, 2012, 2018 |
B31.12 IP | Hydrogen Piping Industrial Piping | 2019 |
EN 13480 | European Piping Code for Metallic Industrial Piping | 2002, 2010 Addenda, 2012, 2017 |
General | General Piping Code | Not required |
Extra Codes Available in AutoPIPE Advanced Edition
Piping Code | Description | Years |
B31.12 PL | Hydrogen Piping Pipeline Systems | 2019 |
CSA-Z662 | Canadian Standards Association, Oil and Gas Pipeline System | 1999, 2007 |
CSA-Z662 Offshore | Canadian Standards Association, Offshore Steel Pipelines | 1999, 2007 |
BS 806 | Design and Construction of Ferrous Piping Installations for and in Connection with Land Boilers | 1993 |
BS 7159 | Design and Construction of Glass Reinforced Plastics (GRP) Piping Systems for Individual Plants or Sites | 1989 |
SPC-2 | Swedish Piping Code, Method 2 | 1978 |
TBK5-6 | General Rules for Piping, The Norwegian Pressure Vessel Committee | 1990 |
STOOMWEZEN | Dutch Piping Rule D1101 of the Rules for Pressure Vessels | 1978 |
DNV Offshore | Det Norske Veritas, Rules for Submarine Pipelines | 1981, 2012, 2017 |
MITI 501 3-1980 | MITI 501 Class III Piping Code | 1980 |
KHK | KHK E 012 Piping Code, Seismic Level 1 or 2 (Seismic Level 2 requires a KHK 2 Add-On license) | 2006 |
RCC-M | French Piping Code for Power Industry | 1985 |
SNCT | French Piping Code for Power Industry | 1985 |
SNIP Russian 2.05.06-85 | Russian SNIP piping code for oil and gas | 1997 |
ISO 14692 | Petroleum and Natural Gas Industries – Glass Reinforced Plastics (GRP) Piping | 2002+2005 addenda |
Extra Codes Available in AutoPIPE Nuclear Edition
Piping Code | Description | Years |
ASME NB Nuclear | Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Rules for Construction of Nuclear Power Plant Components; Division 1, Subsection NC, Class 1 Components | 1972 W Addenda, 1975 W Addenda, 1977, 1982 W Addenda, 1983 W Addenda, 1988 Addenda, 1989, 1989 Addenda, 1993 Addenda, 1994 Addenda, 1997 Addenda, 1998, 2001, 2004, 2007, 2008 Addenda, 2010, 2011 Addenda, 2013, 2015, 2017, 2019 |
ASME NC Nuclear | Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Rules for Construction of Nuclear Power Plant Components; Division 1, Subsection NC, Class 2 Components | 1972 W Addenda, 1975 W Addenda, 1977, 1980 S Addenda, 1983 W Addenda, 1988 Addenda, 1989, 1989 Addenda, 1993 Addenda, 1994 Addenda, 1997 Addenda, 1998, 2001, 2003 Addenda, 2004, 2007, 2008 Addenda, 2010, 2011 Addenda, 2013, 2015, 2017, 2019 |
ASME ND Nuclear | Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Rules for Construction of Nuclear Power Plant Components; Division 1, Subsection ND, Class 3 Components | 1972 W Addenda, 1975 W Addenda, 1977, 1980 S Addenda, 1983 W Addenda, 1988 Addenda, 1989, 1989 Addenda, 1993 Addenda, 1994 Addenda, 1997 Addenda, 1998, 2001, 2003 Addenda, 2004, 2007, 2008 Addenda, 2010, 2011 Addenda, 2013, 2015, 2017, 2019 |
JSME PPC Nuclear | JSME S NC1: Rules on Design and Construction for Nuclear Power Plants, Class 2 Piping | 2005, 2008 |
CAEPIPE
ASME B31.1 (2020)
ASME B31.1 (2018)
ASME B31.1 (2016)
ANSI B31.1 (1967)
ASME B31.3 (2018)
ASME B31.3 (2016)
ASME B31.3 (2014)
ASME B31.4 (2019)
ASME B31.4 (2016)
ASME B31.4 (2012)
ASME B31.5 (2016)
ASME B31.8 (2018)
ASME B31.8 (2016)
ASME B31.8 (2012)
ASME B31.9 (2017)
ASME B31.9 (2014)
ASME B31.12 (2019)
ASME B31.12 (2014)
ASME B31J (2017)
ASME CLASS 2 (1980)
ASME CLASS 2 (1986)
ASME CLASS 2 (1992)
ASME CLASS 2 (2015)
ASME CLASS 2 (2017)
ASME CLASS 3 (2017)
BS 806 (1986)
IGEM (2012)
EN 13480-3:2017/A2:2020
SS EN 13480-3:2017
SS EN 13480-3:2012
NORWEGIAN (1983)
NORWEGIAN (1990)
RCC-M (1985)
CODETI (2013) .
CODETI (2006) .
STOOMWEZEN (1989)
SWEDISH (1978)
Z183 (1990) .
Z184 (1992) .
CSA Z662 (2019)
CSA Z662 (2015)
FRP STRESS .
VON MISES STRESS
OPERATING STRESS FOR NDE/IMPACT TEST
THICKNESS AND SECTION MODULUS USED FOR B31.X CODES
ROTATING EQUIPMENT QUALIFICATION
API 610
ANSI/HI 9.6.2
NEMA SM-23
API 617
FLANGE QUALIFICATION
PRESSURE DESIGN – EN 13480-3
LUG EVALUATION . 405
ASME SECTION III, DIV 1 (2010)
EN 13480-3 (2017)
NOZZLE EVALUATION
EN 13445-3:2019 – ALLOWABLE NOZZLE LOADS ON SPHERICAL SHELLS
EN 13445-3:2019 – ALLOWABLE NOZZLE LOADS ON CYLINDRICAL SHELLS
WRC 537 – SPHERICAL SHELLS
WRC 537 – CYLINDRICAL SHELLS
ASCE/SEI 7
EARTHQUAKE LOAD – ASCE/SEI 7-16
WIND LOAD – ASCE/SEI 7-16
EN1991-1-4 (2010)
WIND LOAD
ROHR 2
FOR ROHR 2
Steel pipes
Pipelines , general
Nuclear Power
Buried piping
Offshore
ASME B31.1, ASME B31.3, ASME B31.4, ASME B31.5, ASME B31.8
EN 13480
CODETI
STOOMWEZEN D1101
FDBR
VGLSR Equivalent stresses according to von Mises and Tresca
ASME Cl. 1, ASME Cl. 2, ASME Cl. -3
ASME Cl. 1, Fatigue analysis
KTA 3201.2, KTA 3211.2
RCC-M Cl.1, RCC-M Cl.2, RCC-M Cl.3
EN 13941
AGFW FW401
B31.4 Chapter IX
B31.8 Chapter VIII
GRP Pipes
ISO 14692
KRV
Steel frameworks VGLSP (Stress analysis for Structural Steel Sections) following
DIN 18800
EN 1993
EN13480
FOR PROBAD
ASME Section I. – Power Boilers
The PROBAD module “ASME Section I.” is used to calculate the strength of the parts under internal pressure:
Cylindrical shells with up to 20 nozzles and up to 10 nipple fields and their interactions
Dished ends and hemispherical ends with up to 10 nozzles and their interactions
Flat circular and non-circular ends with centered nozzle
The required pressure p’ acc. to the Pressure Equipment Directive can be determined if required.
ASME B31.1 – Power Piping
The PROBAD module ‘ASME B31.1’ includes the following parts for pipes under internal pressure in plant design and boilers industry:
Straight tubes with up to 10 nozzles and their interactions
Bent tubes and elbows
The materials can be selected in accordance with ASME B31.1, Appendix A, ASME II-D for ASME I or VIII.
ASME B31.3 – Process Piping
The PROBAD module “ASME B31.3” includes the following parts for pipes under internal pressure in petroleum refineries and chemical plants:
Straight tubes with up to 10 nozzles and their interactions
Bent tubes and elbows
The materials can be selected in accordance with ASME B31.3, Appendix A / K (High Pressure), ASME II-D for ASME I or VIII.
ASME Section VIII., Division 1 – Pressure Vessels
The PROBAD module “ASME Section VIII, Div. 1” provides strength calculations of the following parts under internal and/or external pressure:
Cylindrical shells with up to 10 nozzles and up to 10 nipple fields and their interactions
Conical shells and ends (concentric and eccentric cones) with up to 10 nozzles and their interactions
Dished ends and hemispherical ends with up to 10 nozzles and their interactions
FIat unstayed ends with centered nozzle
Dished covers with flanges (spherical dished covers) under internal pressure
Flanges, single and pair, including bolts under internal pressure
Tube sheets for heat exchangers according to ASME for U-tube heat exchanger, fixed tube sheet heat exchanger and heat exchanger with immersed floating head and heat exchanger with externally or internally sealed floating head
The materials can be selected in accordance with:
ASME II-D for ASME VIII.
ASME II-D for ASME I.
ASME B31.1, Appendix A
ASME B31.3, Appendix A or Appendix K
ASME Pipe series
The PROBAD module “ASME Piping” permits the serial calculation of standard pressure parts under internal pressure in piping systems straight pipes
corresponding nozzle tables
corresponding bended pipes
elbows
tees
reducers
caps
flanges
blinding plates
The calculation proof can be done optionally according to the codes:
ASME Section I.
ASME Section VIII. Div.1
ASME B31.1 (Power Piping)
ASME B31.3 (Process Piping)
As an alternative to the codes the selection of fittings may be carried out by integrated rating tables. The analysis of flanges is provided by integrated P/T-Rating-tables (e.g. acc. to ASME B16.5).
The input values and results can be done either in European or American units.
The required pressure p’ acc. to the Pressure Equipment Directive can be selectively determined.
WRC (Welding Research council)
The modules PROBAD ‘WRC 107’ and ‘WRC 297’ are independent applications.
WRC 107 / WRC 537
The PROBAD module ” WRC 107 / WRC 537’ is required for calculating stresses resulting from local loads (forces or moments) on cylindrical shells (attachment forms: circular massive, square massive or tubular) and on spherical shells (attachment forms: circular massive and square massive).
Additionally the superposition of several individual load cases is possible, where the superposition also covers single tresses or internal pressure.
At cylindrical shells additionally stresses from internal pressure and bending moments acc. to ASME Section III Class 1 and 2 can be super imposed.
At tube plugs and nozzles an additional proof of the attachment both inside and outside of the intersection area can be requested.
WRC 297
The PROBAD “WRC 297” module provides stress analysis at nozzles in cylindrical shells and nozzles with or without pad reinforcement resulting from 3-axial forces or moments.
Types of calculation available in this module:
Re-checking of existing geometries
Design of the shell thickness- or nozzle and pad thickness
Determination of allowable values of a force or moment component
Stress analyses (local and global loads) are additionally provided in accordance with ‘AD-S3/0’, ‘AD-S4’, ‘BS 5500’ or by free input.
EN 12952 – Water tube boilers
The PROBAD module “EN 12952 – Water Tube Boilers” provides the following components for strength calculations due to internal pressure and temperature:
Cylindrical parts with up to 10 nozzles and nipple fields and their interactions
Tees
Cylindrical shells with Y-branches
Pipe bends and elbows
Square tubes with single openings and rows of holes in longitudinal direction
Spherical shells and dished heads with up to 10 nozzles and their interactions
Spherical shells with Y-branches
Unstayed flat ends with centered nozzle
Creep fatigue calculation for all items listed above
Calculation of the fatigue strength due to cyclic internal pressure or combined cyclic changes due to internal pressure and temperature for cylindrical shells and spherical shells with up to 10 nozzles; optional calculation of the allowable rate of temperature change, the allowable number of changes for one load cycles, the determination of the usage factor or the equal temperature rate for all load cycles
EN 13480 – Metallic Piping
The PROBAD module “EN 13480 Metallic Piping” provides strength calculations of the following parts under internal and/or external pressure:
Cylindrical components with up to 10 nozzles and their interactions
Tees
Pipe bends and elbows
Dished ends and hemispherical ends with up to 10 nozzles and their interactions
Reducers (concentric and eccentric cones) with nozzles and their interactions
Circular flat ends and plates with up to 10 openings
Cylindrical shells with Y-branches
Miter bends
Simplified analysis for cyclic loading
EN 13445 – Unfired pressure vessels
The PROBAD module “EN 13445 Unfired Pressure Vessels” provides strength calculations of the following parts under internal and/or external pressure:
Cylindrical components with up to 10 nozzles and their interactions
Tees
Dished heads, hemispherical and spherical heads with nozzles and their interactions
Reducers (concentric and eccentric cones) with nozzles and their interactions
Flat circular, elliptical and square heads and plates with openings
Tube sheets on heat exchangers
Horizontal vessels on saddles or ring supports according to EN 13445-3, section 16.8-16.9
Vertical vessels with support skirts according to EN 13445-3, section 16.12
Local loads on nozzles in spherical shells according to EN 13445-3, section 16.4
Local loads on nozzles in cylindrical shells according to EN 13445-3, section 16.5
Simplified assessment of fatigue life according to EN 13445-3, section 17
calculation of ‘Lifting lugs at vessel shells’ according to EN 13445-3, chapter 16.7
EN 1591 – Flange connections
The PROBAD module “EN 1591 Flange Design” provides re-checking or designing of flanged joints in accordance with EN 1591.
For standard flanges in accordance with DIN, EN 1092-1, EN 1759-1, ASME-B16.5 and ASME B16.47A/B16.47B the dimensions of flanges, bolts and gaskets as well as clamping parts (washers, expansion sleeves, HYTORC discs resp. HYTORC expansion nuts) are stored in a database and can always be retrieved into convenient, easy-to-use input panels.Additionally it is possible to enter non-standard measures.
Available flange types:
weld-on flanges, welding-neck flanges, slip-on flanges, put-in flanges with tube stopper, integral flanges, blind flanges, threaded flanges
stub constructions with loose rings as weld-on stub, welding-neck stub, slip-on stub, put-in stub with tube stopper, integral weld-on stub, blind stub
collar construction with loose rings as welding collars or as welding collar with long neck.
The usage ratios are determined by given loads like pressures, temperatures, forces and moments for:
flanges considering the possibly connecting component (cylindrical, conical, spherical, hemispherical shell, dished head)
bolts
gaskets under consideration of gasket parameters acc. to EN 1591-2 or manufacturer defined parameters, published on www.gasketdata.org.
Only one single calculation step is used to check the flange connection for the assembly condition and up to nine subsequent conditions.
Special verifications like nominal tighten torque, bolt forces, maximum flange rotation or minimum usage ratio of the bolts can be provided additionally.
EN- and DIN pipe series
The PROBAD module “DIN-/EN-Piping” provides serial calculations of standard pressure parts in piping systems for:
straight pipes
corresponding nozzle tables
corresponding bended pipes
elbows
tees
reducers
caps
flanges
blinding plates
The calculation optionally can be carried out for internal pressure or external pressure according to
EN 13480 (metallic industrial piping)
EN 13445 (unfired pressure vessels)
EN 12952 (water tube boilers)
AD-2000
TRD
DIN 2413
As an alternative to the codes the selection of fittings may be carried out by integrated rating tables.
The analysis of flanges is provided by integrated P/T-Rating-tables (e g. acc. to EN 1092-1).
AD 2000 sheets, series B
B1/B6/B9/B10 | Cylindrical parts with up to 10 nozzles and their interactions under internal and external pressure |
AD-B1, App. 1 | Pipe bends and elbows under internal and external pressure |
B2/B1/B6/B9/B10 | Conical parts (concentric and eccentric cones) with up to 10 nozzles and their interactions under internal and external pressure |
B3/B1/B6/B9/B10 | Dished ends and hemispherical heads with up to 10 nozzles and their interactions under internal and external pressure |
B5 | Flat round and square heads or plates with centered nozzle under internal and external pressure |
B5/B1/B6 | Welded and flanged tube sheets with or without marginal moment including tubes under internal and external pressure |
B4 | Dished covers under internal and external pressure |
B13 | Expansion joints under internal and external pressure (single bellows or unguided or guided intermediate tube) |
DIN 2505+ B7/B8 | Flanges, single and pair, including bolts and gasket as welding-neck flanges, weld-on flanges, welding-neck stub, weld-on stub with loose ring or lap joint flanges for collars |
AD 2000 sheets, series S
AD 2000 S1 | Simplified analysis for cyclic loading |
AD 2000 S3/1 | Vessels with support skirts |
D 2000 S3/2 | Horizontal vessels on saddles |
AD 2000 S3/3 | Vessels with dished ends on feet |
AD 2000 S3/4 | Vessels with support brackets |
TRD – Technical regulations for steam boilers
TRD 301 | Cylindrical parts with up to 10 nozzles and nipples and their interaction |
TRD 301 | Cylindrical as Y-shaped branches |
TRD 301, Anl.1 | Cylindrical shells with up to 10 nozzles; optional calculation of combined cyclic changes; allowable rate of temperature change / allowable number of load cycle changes / fatigue analysis |
TRD 301, Anl. 2 | Bended tubes and elbows |
TRD 303 | Spherical shells and dished heads with up to 10 nozzles and their interactions |
TRD 303, Anl.1 | Spherical shells and dished heads, optional calculation of combined cyclic changes; allowable rate of temperature change / allowable number of load cycle changes / fatigue analysis |
TRD 305 | Flat heads with central nozzle |
TRD 306 | Fire tubes under external pressure (straight tube with/without reinforcing pad, fire box and corrugated tubes) |
TRD 508 | Fatigue calculation based on the creep rupture strength for cylindrical shells, y-shaped form pieces and bended tubes and elbows |
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